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According to its Terms of Reference, the GMG’s regular consultations are undertaken
for the following purposes:

  1. Establishing a comprehensive and coherent approach in the overall institutional
    response to international migration.
  2. Providing direction and leadership in a system-wide context and promoting interest, dialogue and debate on migration-related issues, including trade and development aspects, with governments, employers’ and workers’ organizations and civil society.
  3. Contributing to greater consistency in policy formulation and programme implementation.
  4. Exchanging information and expertise to improve understanding, interagency cooperation and collaboration, to promote synergies and avoid duplication.
  5. Identifying critical issues, opportunities, challenges, weaknesses, gaps and best practices.
  6. Pooling efforts in and exchanging the results of research, data collection and analysis.
  7. Developing common positions, responses and actions in addressing specific situations or themes.
  8. Agreeing on common activities to develop and exchange thematic expertise among staff, especially in the field of capacity building and inter-agency transfers.
  9. Reinforcing the human rights, labour rights, human security and criminal justice dimensions of migration governance and management, with a focus on the protection and well-being of migrants, including victims of trafficking.
  10. Contributing to major initiatives of GMG members and the international community such as the 2006 General Assembly High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development and the follow-up to the report of the Global Commission on International Migration.
  11. Enhancing the efforts of individual states, regional bodies, regional and global consultative processes in the field of international migration.
  12. Finding appropriate mechanisms for the GMG to interact with states.

In addition to regular exchanges of information on developments in the migration field and in their work, the Group undertakes research and data collection, including surveys, conducts capacity-building activities, develops compendia of its work, experience and effective policies and practices in different areas, and works on identifying gaps.

Areas of work include: migration and development; migration and gender; migration and human rights; and the network of interactions between international migrants, governmental entities and international organizations.

A joint initiative on an "International Partnership on Migration and Development" has been developed. The Group has been supporting the efforts of States hosting and participating in the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD).